{"id":35361,"date":"2013-07-25T04:53:39","date_gmt":"2013-07-25T04:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alternativejonestown.com\/?page_id=35361"},"modified":"2025-11-18T11:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T19:51:40","slug":"faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35361","title":{"rendered":"Frequently Asked Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/photo011.jpg\" alt=\"The sign reads: &quot;Welcome to Jonestown, Peoples Temple Agricultural Project&quot;\" width=\"280\" height=\"218\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sign reads: &#8220;Welcome to Jonestown, Peoples Temple Agricultural Project&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;Jonestown&#8221; is a word with several meanings. First, it refers to an agricultural project established by the Peoples Temple, a religious group based in California which immigrated to Guyana in the mid-1970s to establish an agricultural utopia. Second, it refers to the events of 18 November 1978 in which a U.S. Congressman was assassinated, along with four other individuals, at a jungle airstrip in South America. These tragic killings were followed by the mass murders and suicides of 900 men, women, and children by ingesting potassium cyanide mixed into a vat of fruit punch and tranquilizers. Finally, the word &#8220;Jonestown&#8221; has been used to describe any New Religious Movement which may or may not have the potential for violence, as in &#8220;Heaven&#8217;s Gate was another Jonestown.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A concise <a href=\"https:\/\/wrldrels.org\/2022\/01\/18\/peoples-temple-and-jonestown-enclaves\/\">introduction<\/a> to Peoples Temple \u2013 written by this site&#8217;s manager for the Virginia Commonwealth University World Religions and Spirituality Project \u2013 includes a timeline on the Temple&#8217;s history, information on the group&#8217;s doctrines and beliefs, its rituals, its leadership, and the challenges and issues that culminated on November 18, 1978.<\/p>\n<p>The following answers to Frequently Asked Questions about Jonestown provide additional information about the group, its beliefs, and its practices.<\/p>\n<p>Unless otherwise noted in an individual answer, the texts of the questions and answers below were written by <a href=\"mailto:fieldingmcgehee@yahoo.com\">Fielding M. McGehee III<\/a>. We are always ready to receive other questions for this page. Thank you.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#Temple\">Peoples Temple<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#Pre-November\">Jonestown, Pre-November 18, 1978<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#November\">November 18, 1978<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#Post-November\">Post-November 18, 1978<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"Temple\"><\/a><strong>Peoples Temple<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the correct spelling of Peoples Temple? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35417\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What were the years of Peoples Temple&#8217;s existence? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35372\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Where did Peoples Temple get its start? Was it always known by that name? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=121224\">Answer<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/images\/new2.jpg\" alt=\"NEW\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Who was the leader of Peoples Temple? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35339\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What was Jim Jones&#8217; racial heritage? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35365\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was Peoples Temple a church? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35396\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was Peoples Temple associated with a denomination? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35399\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why did Peoples Temple alter the words in some of the hymns they sang? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35342\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who joined Peoples Temple? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35366\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What were the beliefs of Peoples Temple members? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35356\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What is Apostolic Socialism? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=84234\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How many people belonged to Peoples Temple? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35340\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did Jim Jones have the power to heal? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35402\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why did Jim Jones wear sunglasses? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=121441\">Answer<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/images\/new2.jpg\" alt=\"NEW\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Why did people refer to Jim Jones as \u201cFather\u201d or \u201cDad\u201d?\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=61015\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>When did Jim Jones first ask the members of Peoples Temple to call him \u201cFather\u201d or \u201cDad\u201d?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=112019\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was Peoples Temple responsible for the deaths of some of its former members? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35343\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why did Peoples Temple make so many audiotapes? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35420\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did the recording of Temple services or Jonestown meetings affect how people participated in them? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=114581\">Answer<\/a> <\/li>\n<li>Did Jim Jones ever make commercial recordings of his sermons? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=85280\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was Chris Lewis?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=113980\">Answer<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"Pre-November\"><\/a><strong>Jonestown, Pre-November 18, 1978<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Where exactly was Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35337\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why was Jonestown established in a remote area of the small South American country of Guyana? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=62537\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How did so many members of Peoples Temple migrate to Jonestown in so short a time? Were they forced to go? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=69715\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What were conditions like in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35336\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was the Peoples Temple project in Guyana always known as Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35335\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Were there religious services held in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35386\">Answer <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did people have Bibles in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=78266\">Answer <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was Jonestown a self-sustaining community? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35414\">Answer <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was there Social Security fraud in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35426\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did Peoples Temple commit fraud in its relationship with state welfare agencies, especially with the foster children under its care? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35358\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why did people have so many different names in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35344\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Were people happy in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=62531\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How many guns were in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35354\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was Jonestown a concentration camp? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35331\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What were the disciplines and punishments in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35333\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Were cattle prods used for discipline in Peoples Temple? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=121241\">Answer<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/images\/new2.jpg\" alt=\"NEW\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Were members of Peoples Temple forced to go to Jonestown against their will? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=121191\">Answer<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/images\/new2.jpg\" alt=\"NEW\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Were any holidays celebrated in Jonestown? Were people given time off on other days? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=121184\">Answer<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/images\/new2.jpg\" alt=\"NEW\" \/><\/li>\n<li>What was Lamaha Gardens? Who lived there? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=86680\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was Mr. Muggs? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=96712\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What was Peoples Temple&#8217;s plan to move to the Soviet Union? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35388\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What are White Nights? How many of them were there? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35371\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What is the origin of the term &#8220;White Night&#8221;? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35353\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why is the child custody battle over John Victor Stoen so important? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35338\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What was the Six-Day Siege? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=107465\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Where did Jim Jones live in Jonestown? Was his residence separate from the community? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=68425\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What was Jim Jones&#8217; mental and physical condition in November 1978? Was it related to his use of drugs? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35405\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What is the definition of &#8220;revolutionary suicide&#8221;? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35348\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"November\"><\/a><strong>November 18, 1978<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who accompanied Congressman Leo Ryan on his trip to Guyana in November 1978? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35350\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What exactly happened on 18 November 1978? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35345\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How many people died on November 18? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35368\"> Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was killed at the Port Kaituma airstrip on November 18? Who was wounded? Who were identified as the assailants? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35346\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did the airstrip shooters deliberately target Congressman Ryan and members of the news media? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35351\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was Richard Dwyer? Where was he on November 18? Was he CIA? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=107514\">Answer <\/a><\/li>\n<li>How did Sharon Amos and her children die? What happened to the others in the Lamaha Gardens bathroom? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=107294\">Answer <\/a><\/li>\n<li>How many people survived November 18? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35419\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who else \u2013 other than members of Peoples Temple \u2013 survived November 18? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=107364\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was in the group that left Jonestown to go on a &#8220;picnic&#8221; the morning of November 18th? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35411\">Answer <\/a><\/li>\n<li>What were the boats used by Temple members in Jonestown? Where were they on November 18? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=62526\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was on the Jonestown basketball team and why were they in Georgetown on November 18? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=68416\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Should the deaths in Jonestown be considered as suicides or murders?<a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35427\"> Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How many children and minors died in Jonestown? What were their ages? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35332\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How many Guyanese died in Jonestown? Did any other non-Americans die? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=62523\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who shot Jim Jones? Was it murder or suicide? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35415\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did the armed guards in Jonestown also die? Were they among the last ones to do so? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=122890\">Answer<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/images\/new2.jpg\" alt=\"NEW\" \/><\/li>\n<li>What is the explanation for the changing body count in Jonestown the first week? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35357\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why are there differences in the final death toll, and why do those differences still persist? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=68414\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why were so many of the people found face down or in rows? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35349\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why do photographs show some bodies \u2013 including that of Jones \u2013 moved from their positions when they were first discovered? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=86240\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What is the explanation for the syringes found at Jonestown following the deaths and for the puncture marks on some of the bodies? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=62514\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Were there any eyewitnesses to the deaths in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=68423\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What are the facts about the cyanide in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=86665\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was it Kool-Aid? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=84238\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"Post-November\"><\/a><strong>Post-November 18, 1978<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is known about the tape that was recorded the day after the deaths in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=68431\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What pathologists investigated the deaths that occurred in Jonestown, Georgetown, and Port Kaituma? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=85214\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What was the testimony of Guyana pathologist Dr. Leslie Mootoo? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=84350\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Were any people prosecuted for their roles in what happened on November 18, 1978? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35347\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to the bodies from Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35360\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What was the disposition of Jim Jones&#8217; body? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35334\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Did Jim Jones have tattoos? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=84241\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to the graves of the people who died in Jonestown before November 1978? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35401\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Was there a Peoples Temple hit list? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=86245\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Why are there so many conspiracy theories about what happened in Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35359\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who is Philip Blakey? Was he a mercenary for the CIA in Angola in 1975? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=112002\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to Peoples Temple after 18 November 1978? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35370\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to the Peoples Temple church buildings in the United States? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=65658\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to Jonestown in the aftermath of the deaths? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=68421\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to the plan to house Hmong refugees at Jonestown? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=69188\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How much did Peoples Temple have in assets at the time of the deaths in Jonestown? Where did it go afterwards? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35330\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who were Al and Jeannie Mills? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=99039\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who was Paula Adams? What was her relationship to Laurence Mann? Were their deaths connected to Peoples Temple? <a href=\"https:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=109286\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What happened to the survivors of Peoples Temple? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35352\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Who is entitled to Unclaimed Property from the California State Controller? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=35428\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What does Jonestown look like today? Is it possible to visit the site? <a href=\"http:\/\/jonestown.sdsu.edu\/?page_id=62508\">Answer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Jonestown&#8221; is a word with several meanings. First, it refers to an agricultural project established by the Peoples Temple, a religious group based in California which immigrated to Guyana in the mid-1970s to establish an agricultural utopia. Second, it refers to the events of 18 November 1978 in which a U.S. Congressman was assassinated, along [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":125520,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35361","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35361"}],"version-history":[{"count":105,"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125036,"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35361\/revisions\/125036"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jonestowndev.sdsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}